industrial action - definição. O que é industrial action. Significado, conceito
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O que (quem) é industrial action - definição

WORK STOPPAGE CAUSED BY THE MASS REFUSAL OF EMPLOYEES TO WORK
Labor strike; Industrial Action; Work stoppage; Union flying squad; Labour strike; Wild cat (labour movement); Strike (labor); Strike breaking; Sickout; Union strike; Industrial dispute; Strike (action); Work strike; Recognition strike; Recognitional picketing; Right of strike; Right to strike; Striking workers; Striking worker; Workers strike; On strike; Go on strike; Strike actions; Strike (industrial action); Trade union strike; Workers' strike; Back to work legislation; Sick-out; Sick out; Red flu; Going on strike; Worker strike; Employee strike; Labour action; Labor action; Organization strike
  • Agitated workers face the factory owner in ''The Strike''. Painted by [[Robert Koehler]] in 1886.
  • 1934 strike]].
  • Strike breakers, ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' strike, 1986, [[Chicago]], Illinois
  • [[2005 New York City transit strike]]
  • Display of demands during a strike in 2016 at [[Verisure]], a French security company
  • To bring public attention, a giant inflatable rat (named 'Scabby') is used in the U.S. at the site of a labor dispute. The rat represents strike-breaking replacement workers, otherwise known as 'scabs'.
  • Strike in [[Pas-de-Calais]] (1906)
  • Female tailors on strike, New York City, February 1910
  • Metal workers doing motorized strike in [[Hyvinkää]], Finland in March 1971
  • Strikebreaking driver and cart being stoned during sanitation worker strike. [[New York City]], 1911.
  • Victims of a clash between striking workers and the army in [[Prostějov]], Austria-Hungary, April 1917
  • ''The charge'' by [[Ramon Casas]] (1899)
  • ''Strike'', painting by [[Stanisław Lentz]]
  • Lenin Shipyard workers, Poland, on strike in August 1980, with the name of the state-controlled trade union crossed out in protest
  • A strike leader addressing strikers in [[Gary, Indiana]] in 1919
  • A [[general strike]] on 5 November 1905 in [[Tampere]], [[Finland]]
  • 280x280px
  • Strike action (1879), painting by [[Theodor Kittelsen]]
  • A rally of the trade union [[UNISON]] in [[Oxford]] during a strike on 28 March 2006
  • Ministry of Education]] building on 7 March 2012

industrial action         
MEASURE TAKEN BY TRADE UNIONS OR OTHER ORGANISED LABOUR MEANT TO REDUCE PRODUCTIVITY IN A WORKPLACE
Job action
If workers take industrial action, they join together and do something to show that they are unhappy with their pay or working conditions, for example refusing to work. (mainly BRIT)
Prison officers have decided to take industrial action.
N-UNCOUNT
industrial action         
MEASURE TAKEN BY TRADE UNIONS OR OTHER ORGANISED LABOUR MEANT TO REDUCE PRODUCTIVITY IN A WORKPLACE
Job action
¦ noun Brit. action taken by employees of a company as a protest, especially striking or working to rule.
Industrial action         
MEASURE TAKEN BY TRADE UNIONS OR OTHER ORGANISED LABOUR MEANT TO REDUCE PRODUCTIVITY IN A WORKPLACE
Job action
Industrial action (British English) or job action (American English) is a temporary show of dissatisfaction by employees—especially a strike or slowdown or working to rule—to protest against bad working conditions or low pay and to increase bargaining power with the employer and intended to force the employer to improve them by reducing productivity in a workplace. Industrial action is usually organized by trade unions or other organised labour, most commonly when employees are forced out of work due to contract termination and without reaching an agreement with the employer.

Wikipédia

Strike action

Strike action, also called labor strike, labour strike, or simply strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. A strike usually takes place in response to employee grievances. Strikes became common during the Industrial Revolution, when mass labor became important in factories and mines. As striking became a more common practice, governments were often pushed to act (either by private business or by union workers). When government intervention occurred, it was rarely neutral or amicable. Early strikes were often deemed unlawful conspiracies or anti-competitive cartel action and many were subject to massive legal repression by state police, federal military power, and federal courts. Many Western nations legalized striking under certain conditions in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Strikes are sometimes used to pressure governments to change policies. Occasionally, strikes destabilize the rule of a particular political party or ruler; in such cases, strikes are often part of a broader social movement taking the form of a campaign of civil resistance. Notable examples are the 1980 Gdańsk Shipyard and the 1981 Warning Strike led by Lech Wałęsa. These strikes were significant in the long campaign of civil resistance for political change in Poland, and were an important mobilizing effort that contributed to the fall of the Iron Curtain and the end of communist party rule in eastern Europe.

Exemplos do corpo de texto para industrial action
1. The official consumer body, Postwatch, has condemned the industrial action.
2. In 1'50, 1,38',000 days were lost to industrial action.
3. Of those, 68 per cent opted for industrial action.
4. The London Underground was closed by industrial action last month.
5. Israel has also been gripped by occasionally paralysing industrial action.